Sumiyoshi Shrine is located in Hakata Ward, Fukuoka. Among the many Sumiyoshi Shrines nationwide, it is said to be the oldest in Japan. This shrine, with a history of over 1800 years, is affectionately known as “Sumiyoshi-san” by locals and is visited by many people daily. It is a venerable shrine that has been called “Sumiyoshi Honsha” and “Nihon Daiichi Sumiyoshi-gu,” and it is a place of spiritual support for local people. The cheerful voices of children echo within the precincts, and adults can find peace of mind in the quiet surroundings.
In this article, we will introduce in detail the history, highlights, and access information of Sumiyoshi Shrine. When sightseeing in Fukuoka, please be sure to visit. You will surely be refreshed both mentally and physically.
History and Highlights
Venerable History
The history of Sumiyoshi Shrine is ancient, and it is said to have begun when Empress Jingu enshrined the Sumiyoshi Three Gods (Sokotsutsuno-o no Mikoto, Nakatsutsuno-o no Mikoto, and Uwatsutsuno-o no Mikoto) upon her triumphant return from the conquest of the Korean peninsula. Since then, it has garnered faith as a god of maritime safety, navigation, and Waka poetry, and has been revered as the chief guardian of Hakata. Its history is recorded in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, making it a shrine that has walked alongside Japanese history.
Strolling Through the Precincts
There are many highlights within the precincts, including the main hall.
- Main Hall: Designated as an Important Cultural Property, it is characterized by the architectural style of the Momoyama period. The intricate carvings and vivid colors are eye-catching.
- Noh Theater: The Sumiyoshi Shrine Noh performance, held every May, offers a glimpse into a mystical world. You can experience Hakata’s traditional performing arts firsthand.
- Ancient Sumo Wrestler Statues: These statues are unique to Sumiyoshi Shrine, where the “Sumo Association Grand Festival,” a Shinto ritual considered to be the origin of sumo, is held. Their powerful figures are impressive.
- Sacred Tree: The approximately 800-year-old camphor tree is full of vitality and gives power to those who see it. You will be overwhelmed by its size.
- Mikka Ebisu Shrine: This shrine enshrines Ebisu, who is known as the god of prosperous business. It is one of the sub-shrines within the precincts, but many people visit to pay their respects.
- Branch and Sub-shrines: There are many other branch and sub-shrines within the precincts, each of which is believed to offer different benefits. It’s a good idea to take your time and explore them all.
Seasonal Events
Various events are held at Sumiyoshi Shrine throughout the year. The following three are particularly famous:
- Setsubun Festival: Held on February 3rd every year, it is bustling with many worshipers. You can enjoy bean-throwing, lucky charms, and food stalls.
- Sumo Association Grand Festival: Held on October 13th every year, wrestlers from all over the country gather. You can see impressive matches.
- Hosha Festival (Archery Festival): Held on November 3rd every year, traditional archery is demonstrated. You can experience a classical and elegant atmosphere.
In addition to these, various other events are held, such as New Year’s visits, summer festivals, and Shichi-Go-San. You can enjoy a different atmosphere depending on the time of your visit.
Access Information
Address: 3-1-51 Sumiyoshi, Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City, 812-0018
Phone: 092-291-2670 (Main)
FAX: 092-291-2669
Reception Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Access:
- Approximately 10-minute walk from JR Hakata Station or Subway Hakata Station
- Approximately 2-minute walk from Nishitetsu Bus “Sumiyoshi” stop
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Summary
Sumiyoshi Shrine is a spiritual anchor for the citizens of Fukuoka and an attractive spot for tourists. Why not take a leisurely stroll through the precincts while experiencing 1800 years of history? The majestic main hall, the lush green grounds, and the various points of interest are sure to provide you with a memorable experience.
When visiting Fukuoka, be sure to stop by Sumiyoshi Shrine. You will be able to touch history and tradition and refresh both your mind and body.